Перевод you can only run one instance at a time

Способ №3. Visual C++

О распространяемом пакете Visual C++ в контексте рассматриваемой проблемы можно скачать то же самое, что и о библиотеках DirectX.

Возможно, какие-то файлы были повреждены или версия устарела.

Бывают в данном случае и другие ситуации, когда установленная C++ попросту не подходит для вашей операционной системы.

Ниже приведена таблица с вариантами, которые подходят для разных версий ОС.

Таблица 1. Требуемые версии Visual C++ для Windows
Операционная система Требуемая Visual C++
Windows XP и ниже C++2008
Windows 7 C++2010
Windows 8 и 10 Наиболее актуальная на данный момент

Так вот, в зависимости от того, какая у вас ОС, вам следует скачать и инсталировать на свой компьютер C++2008 (64-бит, 32-бит), C++2010 (64-бит, 32-бит) или же C++2015 обновление 3.

Это наиболее актуальная версия по состоянию на июнь 2017 года. В будущем выйдут новые, поэтому следите за новостями на официальном сайте Microsoft.

Скачивание происходит одинаково – выбираем язык распространяемого компонента и жмем кнопку «Скачать». После этого останется запустить загруженный файл.

После этого перезагрузите компьютер.

Страница загрузки Visual C++

Nim[edit]

fcntl basededit

import os, posix

let fn = getHomeDir() & "rosetta-code-lock"
proc ooiUnlink {.noconv.} = discard unlink fn

proc onlyOneInstance =
  var fl = TFlock(lType F_WRLCK.cshort, lWhence SEEK_SET.cshort)
  var fd = getFileHandle fn.open fmReadWrite
  if fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, addr fl) < 
    stderr.writeLine "Another instance of this program is running"
    quit 1
  addQuitProc ooiUnlink

onlyOneInstance()

for i in countdown(10, 1):
  echo i
  sleep 1000
echo "Fin!"

Unix Domain Socket basededit

import options, os
from net import newSocket, bindUnix
from nativesockets import AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP
from posix import EADDRINUSE

const sockAddr = "\0com.myapp.sock" # Linux will delete this when the application ends
# notice the prefixed null byte, it's the Linux abstract namespace

proc server()=
  echo "Unique instance detected"

proc client()=
  echo "Duplicate instance detected"

when isMainModule
  var 
    sock = newSocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)
    isUnique Optionbool

  try
    sock.bindUnix(sock_addr)
    is_unique = some true
  except OSError
      if cint(osLastError()) == EADDRINUSE
        isUnique = some false
      else
        raise getCurrentException()
  
  if unlikely is_unique.isNone
    echo "Error detecting uniqueness" # unreachable 
  else
    if isUnique.unsafeGet():
      server()
    else
      client()

Перевод you can only run one instance at a time

Left 4 Dead 2

Hi all.I’m running l4d2 on desktop mac,running High Sierra 10.13.1.

When I attempt to run l4d2 I get the error message:

Source — WarningOnly one instance of the game can be running at one time.

I killed Steam and rebooted the Mac.After restarting I attempt to run the game again and get the same message.

If I open a process manager I can’t see any processes that have a name that might indicate a relationship to l4d2 or halflife.

What could be happening here?How can I get the darn gaming running?

So today I tried uninstalling and reinstalling this product.

After the re-install I get the same thing: the dialogue saying «only one instance. «

This product sucks.

I think the problem is that you are trying to run it on a mac..

It worked fine on the mac for a few months.The issue appeared suddenly.

If this is an issue with mac compatibility then the game definitely shouldn’t be advertised as working on mac.

Update: I uninstalled l4d2 from my system again. This time I searched my file system for all traces of it, and deleted folers manually.

Then I re-installed the game.

After re-install, I attempted to run the game again. After all that I *still* get the error.

This must be a bug.

buy de windows . the macs are not for to play

If you run the mac equivalent of ps ax and grep for anything named left4dead2 or similar is there anything else showing up?

If you run the mac equivalent of ps ax and grep for anything named left4dead2 or similar is there anything else showing up?

If you run the mac equivalent of ps ax and grep for anything named left4dead2 or similar is there anything else showing up?

First of all, don’t blame the product, blame the user and hardware you using, you can’t complain about the game running at all or running good in Linux or MacOS since wasn’t never aimed for those platforms, was just adjust so those 2 platforms could be apart of Valve’s games, now going to try to fix you problem.

1) Shutdown the PC and Turn on.2) Open Steam.3) Attemp to run the game.If game give you the «Only one instance of the game can be running at one time.»Press these key «Command + Spacebar» and search for «Activity Monitor» and press the return/enter key. Check for any instances of something within «l4d» or «Left 4 Dead».

If none of that works or appears. I’m sorry please try to contact Apple for any intel on this case and steam support.

And since i sounded «» around Macs, no I dont hate it, i do own one myself and a linux partition, i recommend to anyone who wants to play games invest on a Windows as a OS.

D[edit]

Unix Domain Socketedit

Unix domain sockets support another addressing mode, via the so-called abstract namespace. This allows us to bind sockets to names rather than to files. What we get are the following benefits (see page 1175 in The Linux Programming Interface):

  • There is no need to worry about possible collisions with existing files in the filesystem.
  • There is no socket file to be removed upon program termination.
  • We do not need to create a file for the socket at all. This obviates target directory existence, permissions checks, and reduces filesystem clutter. Also, it works in chrooted environments.
boolis_unique_instance()
{
importstd.socket;
autosocket=newSocket(AddressFamily.UNIX,SocketType.STREAM);
autoaddr=newUnixAddress("\0/tmp/myapp.uniqueness.sock");
try
{
socket.bind(addr);
returntrue;
}
catch(SocketOSExceptione)
{
importcore.stdc.errnoEADDRINUSE;

if(e.errorCode==EADDRINUSE)
returnfalse;
else
throwe;
}
}

Jsish[edit]

Using a socket on a fixed port number.

/* Determine if only one instance, in Jsish */
var sock;

try {
    sock = new Socket({clientfalse, port54321});
    puts('\nApplication running for 30 seconds, from', strftime());
    update(30000);
    puts('\nApplication ended at', strftime());
} catch (err) {
    puts('Applicaion already running');
    exit(1);
}
Output:
prompt$ jsish oneInstance.jsi &
 2003
prompt$
Application running for 30 seconds, from 2019-06-14 11:19:37

prompt$ jsish oneInstance.jsi
Applicaion already running
prompt$ jsish oneInstance.jsi
Applicaion already running
prompt$
Application ended at 2019-06-14 11:20:06

+  Done                    jsish oneInstance.jsi

Installation Requirements

An internet connection is required to download a manifest containing metadata for the latest MySQL products that are not part of a full bundle. MySQL Installer attempts to download the manifest when you start the application for the first time and then periodically in configurable intervals (see MySQL Installer options). Alternatively, you can retrieve an updated manifest manually by clicking Catalog in the MySQL Installer dashboard.

If the first-time or subsequent manifest download is unsuccessful, an error is logged and you may have limited access to MySQL products during your session. MySQL Installer attempts to download the manifest with each startup until the initial manifest structure is updated. For help finding a product, see Locating Products to Install.

Решение ошибки «Runtime error»

Решение №1 Ликвидация кириллицы

Ошибка «Runtime error» может возникать при запуске тех программ и игр, в расположении которых присутствуют кириллические символы. Например, на данную ошибку можно наткнуться, если запускаемое приложение находится по пути C:\Users\\Downloads\\. Избавьтесь от русского языка по пути к приложению и попробуйте запустить его еще раз.

Решение №2 Изменение языка программ, не поддерживающих Юникод

Появление ошибки «Runtime error» возможно в том случае, если в параметрах региональных стандартов для приложений, не поддерживающих Юникод, задан русский, а не английский язык.

  • Нажмите WIN+R и выполните значение «CONTROL»;
  • кликните на пункт «Изменение форматов даты, времени и чисел» в разделе «Часы и регион»;
  • перейдите во вкладку «Дополнительно» в появившемся окошке «Регион»;
  • нажмите на кнопку «Изменить язык системы…»;
  • в ниспадающем меню выберите «Английский (США)» и сохраните внесенные изменения;
  • перезагрузите ПК.

Запустите проблемное приложение, чтобы проверить наличие ошибки.

Решение №3 Переустановка Visual Studio C++ и .NET Framework

Некорректно установленные (либо отсутствующие в системе) распространяемые библиотеки Microsoft Visual Studio C++ и .NET Framework могут вызвать появление «Runtime error». Чтобы переустановить эти библиотеки, вам нужно сделать следующее:

  • вызовите перед собой Панель управления, как это было показано выше;
  • кликните на «Удаление программы» в разделе «Программы»;
  • найдите в списке программ все версии Visual Studio C++ и удалите их;
  • проделайте тоже самое с различными версиями .NET Framework на своем ПК;
  • вернитесь к окошку «Программы и компоненты» и кликните на пункт «Включение или отключение компонентов Windows»;
  • убедитесь, что возле всех версий .NET Framework стоят галочки;
  • закройте все открытые окна и перезагрузите ПК.

Решение №5 Восстановление системных файлов

Поврежденные системные файлы — потенциальная причина за появлением ошибки «Runtime error». Благо, в Windows присутствует специальная утилита, задача которой — это восстановление системных файлов. Чтобы пустить эту утилиту в работу, вам нужно сделать на своем ПК следующее:

  • кликните ПКМ на меню Пуск и выберите пункт «Командная строка (администратор)» (PowerShell тоже подойдет);
  • пропишите в консоли команду «SFC /SCANNOW» и нажмите ENTER;
  • дождитесь окончания сканирования и восстановления системных файлов;
  • перезагрузите компьютер.

Ошибка «Runtime error» практически наверняка исчезнет с вашего ПК, особенно если SFC удалось найти и восстановить поврежденные системные файлы.

Only one instance of mysql installer for windows can be run at a time

MySQL Installer is a standalone application designed to ease the complexity of installing and configuring MySQL products that run on Microsoft Windows. It supports the following MySQL products:

MySQL Installer can install and manage multiple, separate MySQL server instances on the same host at the same time. For example, MySQL Installer can install, configure, and upgrade a separate instance of MySQL 5.6, MySQL 5.7, and MySQL 8.0 on the same host. MySQL Installer does not permit server upgrades between major and minor version numbers, but does permit upgrades within a release series (such as 8.0.21 to 8.0.22).

MySQL Installer cannot install both Community and Commercial releases of MySQL server on the same host. If you require both releases on the same host, consider using the ZIP archive distribution to install one of the releases.

MySQL Workbench, MySQL Shell, MySQL Router, and MySQL for Visual Studio.

MySQL Connector/NET, MySQL Connector/Python, MySQL Connector/ODBC, MySQL Connector/J, and MySQL Connector/C++. To install MySQL Connector/Node.js, see https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/nodejs/.

Documentation and Samples

MySQL Reference Manuals (by version) in PDF format and MySQL database samples (by version).

Installation Requirements

An internet connection is required to download a manifest containing metadata for the latest MySQL products that are not part of a full bundle. MySQL Installer attempts to download the manifest when you start the application for the first time and then periodically in configurable intervals (see MySQL Installer options). Alternatively, you can retrieve an updated manifest manually by clicking Catalog in the MySQL Installer dashboard.

If the first-time or subsequent manifest download is unsuccessful, an error is logged and you may have limited access to MySQL products during your session. MySQL Installer attempts to download the manifest with each startup until the initial manifest structure is updated. For help finding a product, see Locating Products to Install.

MySQL Installer Community Release

Download software from https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/ to install the Community release of all MySQL products for Windows. Select one of the following MySQL Installer package options:

MySQL Installer Commercial Release

Download software from https://edelivery.oracle.com/ to install the Commercial release (Standard or Enterprise Edition) of MySQL products for Windows. If you are logged in to your My Oracle Support (MOS) account, the Commercial release includes all of the current and previous GA versions available in the Community release, but it excludes development-milestone versions. When you are not logged in, you see only the list of bundled products that you downloaded already.

The Commercial release also includes the following products:

MySQL Enterprise Backup

MySQL Enterprise Firewall

The Commercial release integrates with your MOS account. For knowledge-base content and patches, see My Oracle Support.

System Requirements Lab analyzes your computer in just seconds, and it’s FREE.

See for yourself, takes less than a minute. The question of Can I run a PC game has been answered here hundreds of millions of times since 2005. Find out now if your computer can run any popular PC game.

1)

2)

Can You Run It?   

Can You Run It? Most popular PC Game Requirements

System Requirement Labs has tracked over 8,500 of the latest PC game requirements. Check out individual games pages to answer the most important question: CAN I RUN IT? These are the most popular games in the last 30 days.

last 30 days

Percentage passed

Overwatch 2

109,243

  57%

Grand Theft Auto V

98,896

  54%

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II

97,281

  63%

Cyberpunk 2077

81,620

  55%

VALORANT

63,569

  78%

Call of Duty: Warzone

57,346

  35%

FIFA 23

56,981

  28%

Red Dead Redemption 2

55,712

  42%

Elden Ring

51,902

  29%

God of War

42,245

  45%

Fortnite

41,974

  71%

Minecraft

36,666

  70%

Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered

35,609

  51%

The Sims 4

35,427

  82%

League of Legends

29,741

  68%

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

26,154

  57%

Genshin Impact

25,786

  34%

Forza Horizon 5

23,918

  40%

Apex Legends

20,494

  54%

The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt

19,764

  49%

Assassin’s Creed Valhalla

18,745

  55%

PLAYERUNKNOWN’S BATTLEGROUNDS

14,508

  35%

FIFA 22

14,463

  40%

Phasmophobia

14,456

  28%

Far Cry 6

14,183

  56%

Battlefield 2042

11,985

  48%

Dying Light 2 Stay Human

10,793

  49%

Check out the full list of PC Games

MySQL Installer Commercial Release

Download software from https://edelivery.oracle.com/ to install the Commercial release (Standard or Enterprise Edition) of MySQL products for Windows. If you are logged in to your My Oracle Support (MOS) account, the Commercial release includes all of the current and previous GA versions available in the Community release, but it excludes development-milestone versions. When you are not logged in, you see only the list of bundled products that you downloaded already.

The Commercial release also includes the following products:

MySQL Enterprise Backup

MySQL Enterprise Firewall

The Commercial release integrates with your MOS account. For knowledge-base content and patches, see My Oracle Support.

How to fix Only one instance of Wusa.exe is allowed to run error?

1. Windows Installer check-up

If you’re getting Only one instance of wusa.exe is allowed to run error, you need to check if  Windows Installer service is running or not.

  1. Click Start, type services.msc and press Enter.
  2. Double-click Windows Installer.
  3. Set the Startup type of your Windows Installer to Manual.
  4. Click Start to start the service.
  5. Click OK.

2. View your Event Log

If you’re getting Only one instance of wusa.exe is allowed to run error, you might be able to find the cause by visiting the Event Log. To do that, follow these steps:

  1. Select your Search box, and then click Event Viewer in the Programs list.
  2. In Event Viewer, expand your Windows Logs, and then click Setup.
  3. In the Actions sections, click Filter Current Log.
  4. In the Event sources list, click to select the wusa check box, and then click OK.
  5. Now you can switch between instances of wusa and identify the cause of the problem.

3.Run Task Manager

You can also fix Only one instance of wusa.exe is allowed to run error by using Task Manager. Follow these steps:

  1. Start Task Manager.
  2. Go to start task.
  3. Start wusa.exe.
  4. When wusa.exe is running, go into the Task Manager, simply end the process tree for any process under the name wusa.exe.
  5. Close the Task Manager.

4. Re-register Windows Installer

Another way to fix Only one instance of wusa.exe is allowed to run error is to re-register Windows Installer. To do that, follow these steps:

  1. Click Start, and type %windir%system32msiexec /unregserver in the Start Search box, and then press Enter.
  2. Type %windir%system32msiexec /regserver , and then press Enter.
  3. If you are prompted for an administrator password or for a confirmation, type your password.

5. Reinstall Windows Installer in Safe Mode

Just boot your machine into Safe Mode, from the Advanced startup options. And now try to run the update. Remember that wusa.exe enables the appropriate function in the Windows Update Agent according to the mode in which you start wusa.exe.

Tip

In the event that this issue persists,  you may want to reset the Windows Update Components and see if that solves the issue. When running an update, make sure to momentarily disable any anti-virus software running in the background, for it may be interfering with your connection.

We hope that these fixes were able to help you fix the Only one instance of wusa.exe is allowed to run error. In the meantime, let us know what other types of errors have you stumbled upon recently.

RELATED STORIES TO CHECK OUT:

  • How to fix Windows 10 Update & Security tab not working
  • Fix Error 0xa00f4246 on Windows 10 for good with these solutions
  • Install the latest Surface updates to fix driver issues

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12 Answers 12

I had the same issue. Try this, it should work!

Highlight the MySQL56 entry and click the delete button

You should start by checking the error log and/or the startup message log when managing the instance using MySQL Workbench. There could be clues as to what is going wrong, which may be different than this scenario.

When I had this issue, it was because I used a space in the service name during installation. While it is technically valid, you should not do that. It seems that the MySQL Installer (and MySQL Notifier) does not put the name in quotes which causes it to use an incorrect service name later on. There are two ways to fix the problem (all commands should be run from an elevated command prompt).

How To

How to ensure only one instance of application runs at once? by Glenn9999
Posted: 14 Nov 15
This is a unit that is included in the main project source which handles any run-once chores. Optionally, it will also link code into the Application instance which will bring up the program if another copy of it is run.

CODE

unit runonce;
{
 This is run once code by Glenn9999, as suggested by
 http://delphi.about.com/od/windowsshellapi/l/aa100703b.htm

 The idea behind this code is to try to make a single unit solution that can
 handle any "run once" chores, including making the original program come to
 the forefront if a copy of it is run.  It is meant to be included only *once*
 in the main project source.

 Sample usage:

  RunOnlyOnce('RunOnceDemo');  // must be at the very first.
  Application.Initialize;
  Application.CreateForm(TForm1, Form1);
// optionally, this call can be included to bring up the form.  If used, it must
// appear before Application.Run.
  RegisterBringUpForm(Application);
  Application.Run;
}

interface
  uses windows, forms;

type
  TAppMessageClass = class(TObject)
  private
    FApplication: TApplication;  // store it upon register so AppMessage can use it
  public
    procedure AppMessage(var Msg: TMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
  end;

var
  FSemaPhore: THandle;
  MyMsg: Cardinal;
  MyEvents: TAppMessageClass;
  OldMessageEvent: TMessageEvent;

procedure RunOnlyOnce(tagID: String);
procedure RegisterBringUpForm(Application: TApplication);

implementation

procedure RunOnlyOnce(tagID: AnsiString);
// this contains code which has a scheme which reveals whether the program has
// been run previously.  Detection is done based on the specific tagID passed
// the routine, which should be uniquely defined within the program.
  begin
    MyMsg := RegisterWindowMessage(PAnsiChar(tagID));
    FSemaPhore := CreateMutex(nil, True, PAnsiChar(tagID));
    if ((FSemaPhore = 0) or (GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) then
      begin
        // another copy of this program is running somewhere.  Broadcast my message
        // to other windows and shut down.
        PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST, MyMsg, 0, 0);
        CloseHandle(FSemaPhore);
        ExitProcess(0);
      end;
  end;

procedure RegisterBringUpForm(Application: TApplication);
// this links code into the Application instance which will cause the program
// to bring up its main form when it receives the message to do so in "RunOnlyOnce"
  begin
    MyEvents.FApplication := Application;
    // save old message event.
    OldMessageEvent := Application.OnMessage;
    // set message event to ours.
    Application.OnMessage := MyEvents.AppMessage;
  end;

procedure TAppMessageClass.AppMessage(var Msg: TMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  // run old message event if one was present.
  if Assigned(OldMessageEvent) then
    OldMessageEvent(Msg, Handled);
  // message handler: If it's my message, then bring the window up.
  if Msg.Message = MyMsg then
    begin
      FApplication.Restore;
      SetForeGroundWindow(FApplication.MainForm.Handle);
      Handled := true;
    end;
end;

initialization
  MyEvents := TAppMessageClass.Create;
finalization
  MyEvents.Free;
  if FSemaPhore <> 0 then
    CloseHandle(FSemaPhore);

end. 
Back to Embarcadero: Delphi FAQ IndexBack to Embarcadero: Delphi Forum

Chapter 1 MySQL Installer for Windows

MySQL Installer is a standalone application designed to ease the complexity of installing and configuring MySQL products that run on Microsoft Windows. It supports the following MySQL products:

MySQL Installer can install and manage multiple, separate MySQL server instances on the same host at the same time. For example, MySQL Installer can install, configure, and upgrade a separate instance of MySQL 5.6, MySQL 5.7, and MySQL 8.0 on the same host. MySQL Installer does not permit server upgrades between major and minor version numbers, but does permit upgrades within a release series (such as 8.0.21 to 8.0.22).

MySQL Installer cannot install both Community and Commercial releases of MySQL server on the same host. If you require both releases on the same host, consider using the ZIP archive distribution to install one of the releases.

MySQL Workbench, MySQL Shell, MySQL Router, and MySQL for Visual Studio.

MySQL Connector/NET, MySQL Connector/Python, MySQL Connector/ODBC, MySQL Connector/J, and MySQL Connector/C++. To install MySQL Connector/Node.js, see https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/nodejs/.

Documentation and Samples

MySQL Reference Manuals (by version) in PDF format and MySQL database samples (by version).

C#[edit]

Using a TCP Portedit

usingSystem;
usingSystem.Net;
usingSystem.Net.Sockets;

classProgram{
staticvoidMain(string[]args){
try{
TcpListenerserver=newTcpListener(IPAddress.Any,12345);
server.Start();
}

catch(SocketExceptione){
if(e.SocketErrorCode==SocketError.AddressAlreadyInUse){
Console.Error.WriteLine("Already running.");
}
}
}
}

Using a mutexedit

// Use this class in your process to guard against multiple instances
//
// This is valid for C# running on Windows, but not for C# with Linux.
//
usingSystem;
usingSystem.Threading;

/// <summary>
/// RunOnce should be instantiated in the calling processes main clause
/// (preferably using a "using" clause) and then calling process
/// should then check AlreadyRunning and do whatever is appropriate
/// </summary>
publicclassRunOnceIDisposable
{
publicRunOnce(stringname)
{
m_name=name;
AlreadyRunning=false;

boolcreated_new=false;

m_mutex=newMutex(false,m_name,outcreated_new);

AlreadyRunning=!created_new;
}

~RunOnce()
{
DisposeImpl(false);
}

publicboolAlreadyRunning
{
get{returnm_already_running;}
privateset{m_already_running=value;}
}

privatevoidDisposeImpl(boolis_disposing)
{
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);

if(is_disposing)
{
m_mutex.Close();
}
}

#region IDisposable Members

publicvoidDispose()
{
DisposeImpl(true);
}

#endregion

privatestringm_name;
privateboolm_already_running;
privateMutexm_mutex;
}

classProgram
{
// Example code to use this
staticvoidMain(string[]args)
{
using(RunOncero=newRunOnce("App Name"))
{
if(ro.AlreadyRunning)
{
Console.WriteLine("Already running");
return;
}

// Program logic
}
}
}

Удалите процесс из Диспетчера задач

Первым и наиболее эффективным способом устранить ошибку «Another instance is already running» — это удаление процесса программы, которую вы запускаете, из Диспетчера задач. Выполните следующие действия:

  1. Нажмите на сочетание клавиш Ctrl+Shift+Escape;
  2. В открывшемся Диспетчере задач во вкладке «Процессы» найдите процесс, имя которого совпадает с именем запускаемой вами программы, во время работы которой вы получаете рассматриваемую ошибку;
  3. Кликните на данный процесс, после чего нажмите внизу на кнопку «Снять задачу»;
  4. Выполните данную процедуру для всех процессов, с именем запускаемой вами программы;
  5. Затем попробуйте запустить нужную программу. В большинстве случаев она запустится без каких-либо проблем.

Raku[edit]

(formerly Perl 6)

Works with: rakudo version 2018.03

An old-school Unix solution, none the worse for the wear:

my $name = $*PROGRAM-NAME;
my $pid = $*PID;

my $lockdir = "/tmp";
my $lockfile = "$lockdir/$name.pid";
my $lockpid = "$lockfile$pid";
my $havelock = False;

END {
    unlink $lockfile if $havelock;
    try unlink $lockpid;
}

my $pidfile = open "$lockpid", :w orelse .die;
$pidfile.say($pid);
$pidfile.close;

if try link($lockpid, $lockfile) {
    $havelock = True;
}
else {
    shell "kill -CONT `cat $lockfile` || rm $lockfile";
    if try link($lockfile, $lockpid) {
        $havelock = True;
    }
    else {
        die "You can't run right now!";
    }
}
note "Got lock!";
unlink $lockpid;

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Java[edit]

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
public class SingletonApp
{
    private static final int PORT = 65000;  // random large port number
    private static ServerSocket s;

    // static initializer
    static {
        try {
            s = new ServerSocket(PORT, 10, InetAddress.getLocalHost());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // shouldn't happen for localhost
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // port taken, so app is already running
            System.out.print("Application is already running,");
            System.out.println(" so terminating this instance.");
            System.exit();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("OK, only this instance is running");
        System.out.println(" but will terminate in 10 seconds.");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            if (s != null && !s.isClosed()) s.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}
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